As a client of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ("CSSU"), you understand and acknowledge that Credit Suisse Securities (Canada), Inc. ("CSSC") may provide execution services to CSSU for certain trades that you place with CSSU. In connection with such execution services and the related trades, you may have conversations with a CSSC trader (by telephone, e-mail, chat room or other means) in relation to the execution details of such trades. You understand and acknowledge that any such CSSC trader is not a representative of CSSU and cannot make commitments or accept orders on behalf of CSSU. Further, you understand and acknowledge that any such conversation does not create a customer relationship with CSSC and that no investment advice is being provided to you in connection with or as a result of any such conversation. All orders must be placed through CSSU and are not binding until accepted by CSSU.